principal curvature

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• Principal curvature — Saddle surface with normal planes in directions of principal curvatures In differential geometry, the two principal curvatures at a given point of a surface are the eigenvalues of the shape operator at the point. They measure how the surface… …   Wikipedia

• principal curvature — pagrindinis kreivis statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. principal curvature vok. Hauptkrümmung, f rus. главная кривизна, f pranc. courbure principale, f …   Fizikos terminų žodynas

• Curvature — In mathematics, curvature refers to any of a number of loosely related concepts in different areas of geometry. Intuitively, curvature is the amount by which a geometric object deviates from being flat, or straight in the case of a line, but this …   Wikipedia

• Curvature invariant (general relativity) — Curvature invariants in general relativity are a set of scalars called curvature invariants that arise in general relativity. They are formed from the Riemann, Weyl and Ricci tensors which represent curvature and possibly operations on them such… …   Wikipedia

• principal component analysis — ( PCA) A mathematical tool used to reduce the number of variables while retaining the original variability of the data The first principal component accounts for as much of the variability in the data as possible, and each succeeding component… …   Financial and business terms

• Curvature form — In differential geometry, the curvature form describes curvature of a connection on a principal bundle. It can be considered as an alternative to or generalization of curvature tensor in Riemannian geometry. Contents 1 Definition 1.1 Curvature… …   Wikipedia

• curvature — /kerr veuh cheuhr, choor /, n. 1. the act of curving or the state of being curved. 2. a curved condition, often abnormal: curvature of the spine. 3. the degree of curving of a line or surface. 4. Geom. a. (at a point on a curve) the derivative of …   Universalium

• Curvature of Riemannian manifolds — In mathematics, specifically differential geometry, the infinitesimal geometry of Riemannian manifolds with dimension at least 3 is too complicated to be described by a single number at a given point. Riemann introduced an abstract and rigorous… …   Wikipedia

• Curvature of a measure — In mathematics, the curvature of a measure defined on the Euclidean plane R2 is a quantification of how much the measure s distribution of mass is curved . It is related to notions of curvature in geometry. In the form presented below, the… …   Wikipedia

• Curvature tensor — In differential geometry, the term curvature tensor may refer to: the Riemann curvature tensor of a Riemannian manifold see also Curvature of Riemannian manifolds; the curvature of an affine connection or covariant derivative (on tensors); the… …   Wikipedia

• principal axis — 1. Optics. a line passing through the center of the surface of a lens or spherical mirror and through the centers of curvature of all segments of the lens or mirror. 2. Physics. one of three mutually perpendicular axes of a body about which the… …   Universalium